November 2009 Client Letter
Don't lose sleep over the gold price
Kenneth J.
Gerbino
Archives
Kenneth J.
Gerbino & Company
Posted Nov 6, 2009
Gold Market
The financial crisis is now
a year behind us and so far with very little inflation (which
won't last long) it is unusual for gold to be acting so robust.
Usually when one sees a stock or a commodity going up when most
of the usual reasons for its normal price behavior are absent,
it signifies new, powerful and unknown force(s) have entered
the marketplace.
There are four new forces that
were not present in past cycles: 1&2) Central Bank
and Sovereign Wealth Funds buying bullion discreetly and in an
orderly fashion. With the recent Indian purchase of 200 tonnes
of IMF gold this force is now out in the open. The fact this
was not done covertly and undercover is very unusual. It is also
very bullish, as it implies that other central banks are going
to be doing the same thing. 3) Financial Institutions
and money managers who have never invested in gold are buying
gold as a small percent of their portfolio as pure monetary insurance.
These three buying forces should be long term and steady investors.
They will not be price sensitive buyers. They will look at gold
for the long term in a way that quarter to quarter performance
conscious money managers or traders do not. They will buy gold
as insurance against the follies of governments including their
own. They are also the deepest of pockets and could easily accumulate
as much gold each year as is annually mined or disinvested by
traders and scared retail sellers. 4) The last force is
a hybrid of the old standby "gold bug" crowd and represents
a new retail crowd outside of and distinct from the old line
street wise buyer in India and China or hard money person. I
call this force the nickel and dime force. It means that
all over the world (in a hundred or more countries) small amounts
of gold are being bought by people because of the unnerving events
of the last 18 months. The buyers of this gold are people from
the highest to lowest income tiers. Collectively they could swamp
even the institutions with buying power.
The largest jewelry retail
market in the world, India, has significantly reduced gold imports.
Taking up the slack is investment demand that is not readily
defined. Therefore this slack, in my opinion, is coming from
the above four areas.
U.S. Economy
Turning to the U.S. economy,
it appears that things have stopped getting worse (except unemployment)
and that we may have seen the bottom. It doesn't mean boom times
ahead but it could mean a stagnant / sideways economy that could
last a long time or recover slowly. The 2010 Congressional elections
are going to be very competitive as the country is in a huge
all out liberal/conservative war. Congressmen know that middle
of road voters will usually vote their pocket books and
in a close election the economy becomes the supreme issue.
If the economy is bad and their
district is doing badly they will do badly. Therefore there will
be tremendous pressure on the Fed (from the 435 Congressmen)
to stay loose for at least another 12 months. The Fed should
comply, not only to bail out the many banks that are still in
bad shape but because they are now under scrutiny from HR Bill
1207 which demands the Fed to be more transparent. The Bill has
a lot of support from both liberals and conservatives. This means
the Fed is going to be under a lot of pressure to play ball or
else.
Recent economic reports could
be signaling a bottoming out process and slow recovery: Manufacturing
Index - although still negative has had 6 straight months of
improving stats. Building permits and retail sales (still in
negative territory) have at least leveled off the last 9 months.
Last but not least, Gross Domestic Product, which crashed in
the 3rd & 4th Qtr. of 2008 and the first Qtr. of 2009 was
down only slightly in the 2nd Qtr. and up 3.5% in the 3rd Qtr.
These are stats that are saying, "It's bad, but not as bad
as it was."
In the last ten years the Consumer
Price Index in the United States has increased from 166 to 224.
This means that if you were a retiree and had savings in August
of 1999, you have experienced a 35% reduction in purchasing power.
The Fed and the established political machine in Washington (includes
Republicans and Democrats) have been operating a paper money
system since 1934, and this abuse of monetary policy has become
increasingly worse. The recent financial turmoil that almost
took down the global banking system necessitated creating more
money and credit in unprecedented amounts. (The U.S. money supply
is up 20% in just the last year). The next 5 years will be very
inflationary here and abroad and will drive gold to new highs.
Problems That Could Arise
The three areas that could
present big financial problems in the future are: 1) State
governments are mostly in horrible financial shape and could
require massive federal bailout funding. 2) European banks
are more leveraged today than our banking system was during the
crisis. This is a simple measurement of their tangible assets
(real stuff) versus what they have lent out or invested. The
US major banks that were in trouble were leveraged 45 times (up
from 18 times in 1998). The major Euro zone banks are 55 times
leveraged. 3) The commercial real estate market in the
U.S. needs a recovery and quickly. If not, this huge $3.5 trillion
arena could face even more severe credit conditions and bankruptcies.
Interestingly, all roads lead to printing more money to bail
out the country's problems. This is bullish for gold and the
mining sector.
Gold Mining Stocks
The precious metal mining sector
should one day explode to the upside for the same reasons that
have been staring investors in the face for a long time
Mining is one of the few industries
where many of the best of breed professionals do not want to
work at a major company. The industry lives and dies based on
geologists and engineers. Geologists find the metals and the
engineers build the mines and infrastructure. The geologists
or "mine finders," have vastly better compensation
if they create their own company and do away with the layers
of corporate management that must approve exploration budgets.
Consequently, thousands of these risk-taking professionals
with seed capital from venture funds embark to find large economic
deposits around the globe. Most fail. But the ones that do discover
and develop quality properties reap rewards in the $10's of millions
versus an $80,000 salary working for a major mining company.
Because the best and brightest are independent and flexible,
approximately 85% of all new mines coming onstream are
because the initial discovery was made outside of a major company.
The majors therefore can rely
on this professional army of risk takers to be at the forefront
of the discovery cycle. They wait and pay $100 million to billions
for a proven and developed property. Our job is to find companies
that have already found and proven up metal deposits that would
be prime candidates for a takeover. Since the gold industry produces
about 80 million ounces each year, the industry has to replenish
these reserves each year with viable new deposits. This is very
difficult, especially for the larger producers. Hence consolidations
and takeovers are numerous and expected to grow as gold demand
increases in the years to come.
BHP Billiton, one of the largest mining companies
in the world has recently committed a record $10 billion to exploration
and capital expenditures because they feel demand for commodities
will be strong in the coming decade despite economic cycles.
Barrick Gold Corporation, the world's largest gold mining
company just committed $4 billion to close out their hedge book
(gold companies sometimes sell future production to get immediate
cash and this is called hedging). If the gold price goes up,
the company loses out on the higher price when they produce the
gold because they already have committed to sell at the earlier
price. For the largest gold miner to attempt to close out their
hedge book is stating that the biggest and best in the industry
thinks gold is going much higher. I couldn't agree more.
Gold stock investors should
be very wary of small unknown companies and exploration companies
should be considered very high risk. Committing most of your
gold allocated funds to quality companies in production as a
core position and also having some trading positions is a good
idea. It allows you the insurance of gold in the ground and also
allows you to take advantage of the high volatility that is probably
coming our way in the gold sector for the metal as well as the
miners.
United States Politics
The U.S. political scene is
more antagonistic than any time since the Civil War. The fight
is held in place by two abstractions - benevolence and liberty,
both high quality human concepts. Political wolves on both sides
of the aisle use bad economic policies to make believe they are
trying to "attain" these concepts to keep constituents
happy but fail with misguided programs. Many programs are illogical
and intellectually dishonest in my opinion. Most of our government
policies and 90% of U.S. spending is for welfare (benevolence)
or warfare (liberty).
We are a welfare-warfare nation.
In spite of this, the U.S. is the greatest nation on earth and
responsible for saving mankind from tyranny the last 70 years
(Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, Soviet Communism). We also have
spent more money defending Muslims (Kosovo, Kuwait) than all
the Muslim countries together. Our private sector donates 2-3
times more money to natural disasters outside the U.S. than all
the governments of the world combined. Private individuals are
what keeps this country going. We are a great nation
slowly being destroyed by tax and monetary policies that are
politically motivated. [Editor's note: Highlighting is mine]
Economic mismanagement has
prevailed too long and now the chickens are coming home to roost.
Most advanced countries have made too many commitments bailing
out the banking elites and pandering to voters who want more
from their governments. The overused answer to economic problems
(caused in the first place by printing money) has been... to
print more money. The future is obvious and gold is responding.
This country has problems stemming
from big government which will eventually hurt many people who
do not protect themselves financially. The Department of Agriculture
has 86,000 employees (outside of the Forest and Parks Service);
none of them grow anything. The Massachusetts Medical Society
reports that 25% of all medical expenses are to avoid lawsuits,
by doctors prescribing unnecessary "preventive tests"
and prescriptions, wasting $200 billion per year, enough to give
all the uninsured poor in the U.S. a $5,000 health insurance
grant.
Our leaders are more
interested in getting elected than really helping people. [Editor's note: Highlighting is mine] As long as these unworkable and wasteful
government programs continue, gold and the mining stocks are
going to be the best insurance and a good investment for a portion
of your nest egg.
Some Lies about the Gold Market
- Gold will go opposite to
the stock market. Not
true. During the last big move in gold 1978-1980 the Dow went
from 810 to over 1,000 while gold went from $200 to above $800.
Many times they go the same way for the same reason... more
money in circulation.
- Adjusted for inflation
gold should be above $2,000.
These are numbers based on using the unreal and unsustainable
highest gold price in 1980 and then adjusting it for inflation
from 1980. Why not use 1978 gold or 1981 gold? Gold based on
prices going back over 200 years is a better idea and therefore
should be around $900 - $1100 depending on what numbers one uses.
But this is only the U.S., the rest of the world is buying gold.
China has increased their money supply by 29% in one year! India
15%. These people know what's coming. Much higher inflation globally
and if you add 10% compounded to $1,000 for 3 years you get $1330.
- Gold should not be going
up because there is little inflation. Not
too bad an argument. But money supply increases today create
inflation tomorrow and the gold price is discounting this future
expectation. But because the entire global banking and monetary
system is so suspect, over leveraged and held together by paper
printed or money created out of thin air and called currency,
the inflation rationale may not even count any more! How is that
for outside the box thinking? What counts is the entire system
is suspect! It could collapse. Gold is something that will keep
its medium of exchange value if the system ever goes under (which
I do not think will happen, but many people do).
The Next Few Months
My first thought is to tell
you - don't worry about it. Gold will be volatile and could as
easily go to $1200 next month as $950. I suspect that $1,000
is going to be the new floor. The most important thing is the
trend is going up and many years from now it should be a lot
higher. Don't lose sleep over the gold price. Also the Indian
gold purchase is very significant and expect other countries
to join the gold bandwagon.
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For more information on the
economy, gold and markets visit our website: www.kengerbino.com.
Ken Gerbino
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Kenneth J. Gerbino & Company Investment Management 9595 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 303 Beverly Hills, California 90212 Telephone (310) 550-6304 Fax (310) 550-0814 E-Mail: kjgco@att.net Website: www.kengerbino.com Copyright ©2004-2016 Kenneth J. Gerbino & Company. All Rights Reserved.
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