God*mmit... I'm
an American
Bill Bonner
The
Daily Reckoning
Oct 3, 2005
It is early spring in the southern
hemisphere. A fresh warm breeze blows across the Rio Plata. Trees
along Buenos Aires' broad boulevards are budding out. Cherry
trees are in bloom. Here and there, groups of American tourists
peer in shop windows. Birds sing. Lovers stroll arm in arm. It
looks as though it might be the beginning of something.
Americans abroad have a mixed
reputation. They are loud. They dress badly. And they have a
superior attitude that foreigners take for arrogance. But they
tip better than Europeans.
In our trip through Argentina,
we were no different, no better. None of us had bothered to learn
Spanish properly. We spoke it badly, if at all. We expected the
locals to speak English... and often commented on how bad the
hotel clerks' command of our mother tongue was, hardly noticing
that it was still far better than our knowledge of Spanish.
We Americans are not mean spirited
or pompous about it; still, unconsciously, we expect a little
deference... a little obsequiousness... a little bowing and scraping
in our direction. After all, we are the imperial race. We are
the alpha nation. We have the most popular culture. We have the
most powerful military. We have the money.
"Why do so many Americans
hate the French," asked a member of our party. The answer
is obvious: the French refuse to bend. The unmitigated Gauls
actually turn up their noses at American tourists and make them
feel like bumpkins. The French don't dispute that our army could
whip their derrieres, if it came to it. They concede, too, that
the average white American probably has more money in his pocket
than the average Frenchman. But neither of those things counts,
say the French; what matters is culture and French culture is
superior.
"God*mmit... I'm an American,"
says the ugly tourist. He is convinced that the frogs, the Huns,
and the A-rabs are all incompetent and uncivilized. He is the
heir of his English cousins, who used to say: "The wogs
start at Calais." He demands better service than they give
each other. He can't understand why they can't seem to do things
the way they do back in the states... can't pick up the trash...
and can't be trusted. Why do they drive old cars? Why don't they
have more ATM machines? How come they are always taking passport
numbers and demanding papers; don't they know that freedom is
the way to go?
He is convinced, too, that
the whole world yearns to be just like him, and that it is just
a matter of time before they succeed. This conceit is so deeply
felt he is not even aware of it. Besides, he sees more evidence
of it every time he takes a trip abroad. He leaves the airport
in London and sees McDonald's along the way. He reads the classified
in Paris and sees apartments advertising their "American
style" kitchens. He picks up a menu in Buenos Aires and
finds he can order an American breakfast. He goes to the Far
East and finds familiar brands everywhere he looks (he may not
even realize that they are made there... not in America).
He judges the quality of everything
he sees by how American it is. Is the toilet paper soft... just
like it is at home? Do the shops take credit cards, just like
they do in Flagstaff? Are the roads paved as well as they are
in Michigan?
If not, they soon will be,
he tells himself; for he is convinced that the whole world is
going his way. At least, that is what we thought on this trip
to Argentina. The country is big, beautiful and cheap. Surely,
Americans will want to live here. The Atlantic coast of Argentina
is just like the Carolinas... but empty. The far northeast is
like Utah or Montana... but at a third the price. And down in
San Martin, isn't it just like Aspen... as it was in 1965?
But won't Americans find Argentina
too, well, foreign? Not at all, down on the pampas they are becoming
just like us back on the Great Plains. Soon, we will be able
to live as comfortably in Patagonia as in Pennsylvania.
At the peak of an imperial
cycle, the imperialists always seem to delude themselves. Looking
at the world, they see neither a glass half empty nor one half
full, but one spilling over. The Romans spread out all over their
empire, building villas in France, in England, and out on the
banks of the Black Sea. The Moorish empire reached its peak in
the eighth century. Then, too, they were making plans for new
mosques in Poitiers, just before they were chased from the country.
And all over Africa, you see the ruined houses of the European
imperialists who colonized the country. "I used to have
a farm in Africa," they still tell people.
The trouble with being on the
top of the world is that the world turns, and there is nowhere
to go but down. In national economies and markets, as in the
movement of the planets, there are small cycles and big cycles.
The world turns, and also revolves around the sun. Day follows
night; winter follows summer. National pride is self-correcting.
Argentina recently had a dark
night of crisis... one of many in a long season of bad weather.
The 1930s brought Peronism - a popular brand of socialism - to
the country. The nation's politicians shot the country in the
foot, and then in the leg. By the 1980s, they had the gun to
their heads - with inflation running at 1,000 percent, per year
and war with the English. One problem led to another and
in the 1990s, intending to stop inflation, the Argentine currency
was pegged to the dollar, but at too high a rate. The economy
collapsed again; much of the middle class was ruined.
But in 2002, the sun peeked
over the horizon and began what might be not only a new day,
but a new season. Since the second quarter of 2002, the country
has seen 12 consecutive quarters of growth, with GDP shooting
up at twice the rate of America's "recovery." We put
the word in quotes to signal that we think there is something
fishy about it. America's dawning prosperity came without pain
or sacrifice. Americans never stopped borrowing and spending
in the recession of '01-'02; they merely borrowed and spent even
more coming out of it. See, they said to the world, our economy
can't be beat. Because, god*mmit, we're Americans. But the recovery
was phony. There was never much of a correction to recover from.
So, when the time for an upturn came, all consumers could do
was to borrow more money and go further into debt. They had never
stopped spending, so they had no money saved.
South of the Rio Plata, on
the other hand, the recovery seems to be real. Here is an economy
that seems to be getting back on its feet, after a long spell
on the sickbed. The recovery is driven not by debt, but by real
savings... and not by consumption, but business investment, which
rose recently at rates as high as 11.2% per quarter. Consumers
couldn't lead a recovery in Argentina even if they wanted to.
Who would be foolish enough to lend them money? Credit card debt
is extremely limited. And if you want to buy property down here,
we were told, "you have to pay cash." Or, if you have
good credit, you may get a bank willing to finance half of the
price.
Not surprisingly, real estate
is not very expensive. Apartments on Buenos Aires' most fashionable
streets sell for about a quarter of what they would fetch in
Paris, London or New York. Out in the boondocks, prices fall
even further. How much would you expect to pay for a vineyard/winery
in the Napa Valley? Out in Salta Province, one is available at
a price that must bring tears to the eyes of a California vintner:
1,000 acres of mature vines for only $1.5 million. And there,
he would pay only $10 a day for a good worker, and only $2.50
for a steak dinner.
North of the Rio Grande a homebuyer
needs only a pulse. He will pay $25 for dinner, and at least
$50 a day for labor. His $1.5 million will barely buy a trailer.
In both Argentina and in the
United States, there is a light on the horizon. But on the pampas
is the light of dawn. In America, alas, it is probably evening
stretched out across the sky... like an emperor's corpse on a
viewing table.
Bill Bonner
email: DR@dailyreckoning.com
website: The
Daily Reckoning
Bill Bonner
is the founder and editor of The Daily Reckoning.
Bill's book,
Mobs,
Messiahs and Markets: Surviving the Public Spectacle in Finance and
Politics, is a must-read.
He is also the
author, with Addison Wiggin, of The Wall Street Journal best seller
Financial
Reckoning Day:
Surviving the Soft Depression of the 21st Century (John Wiley
& Sons).
In Bonner and
Wiggin's follow-up book, Empire
of Debt:
The Rise of an Epic Financial Crisis, they wield their sardonic
brand of humor to expose the nation for what it really is - an
empire built on delusions.
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