Fin de
Bubble, 2005
Bill Bonner
The
Daily Reckoning
Jun 27, 2005
The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS:
In "Squanderville," in the midst of real estate mania,
Americans are ready and willing to believe anything... that their
homes will always rise in value, that their debt will never catch
up with them, and that the American empire is unshakable. Bill
Bonner wonders what will happen when reality sets in...
The heat came down on London
yesterday like a hot iron. It took the wrinkles out, leaving
the whole city as flat and limp as an old pair of pants.
We walked along the river in
Southwark and sat down on one of the benches looking out towards
Charing Cross station on the other bank. The water was low. Everyone
outside shuffled along like a sluggish tide. Lines formed to
get into restaurants. Strollers bumped into each other. Out on
the river, a party was taking place on one of the tourist boats;
the sounds of a jazz saxophone floated down the river like litter.
All of a sudden, we felt the
same odd sensation that we recall from the late '90s... the fin
de bubble feeling... that too many people were enjoying themselves
too much. We sat down at a sidewalk cafe where you had to serve
yourself. The two of us each had a salad and a glass of white
wine. The bill came to 26 pounds - or nearly $50. Our modest
bachelor pad in a nearby building costs over $3,000 per month.
Elizabeth is looking for an apartment; she believes it will cost
nearly $15,000 per month to move the whole family to London.
Where do people get so much money?
But that too is a typical fin
de bubble hallucination - that money will always be there when
you need it.
Americans have delusions of
mediocrity. This is a point we've made before. We make it here
again, because the things that were extraordinary a year ago
are even more extraordinary now. Things that would have been
taken for absurd a generation ago are now taken for granted.
As a bubble expands, the celebration
that began as a little cocktail reception turns into a wild party,
with guests dancing on tables and throwing up outside. Soon,
it gets out of hand.
At the end of a bubble, the
delusions and distortions swell up to grotesque proportions.
People seem ready to believe anything as long as it fits their
own fantasies. The hallucinations become so extravagant that
they blow up.
The Economist, for example,
reports, "A recent survey of buyers in Los Angeles indicated
that they expected their homes to increase in value by a whopping
22% a year over the next decade. This would put the median price
per house over $3 million. At current increases in income, the
median family will only have $54,535."
How is a family earning $54,535
going to buy a $3 million house? Even if the whole thing were
financed at 5%, it would still mean monthly payments of $12,500,
or nearly three times total monthly earnings. Can it happen?
No. It is close enough to impossible that it can smell what it
had for dinner. Only a fool would bet on it. And yet, it appears
that millions of people not only take the wager - they stake
their entire financial futures on it.
On the front page of today's
Daily Mail is a story about a man who convinced people that he
was a spy, that they were in danger, and that they needed him
for protection from terrorists. He then took money from his victims
- stealing nearly $2 million by one guess. In such circumstances,
explained a professor from the University of Birminghan, "captors
can wield immense power over their victims who will do almost
anything to please them." One of his victims, a young man,
even allowed himself to be beaten regularly so that it would
"toughen him up."
In another context, the man
could be running for President of the United States or perhaps
FBI director. The game is the same - persuading people that they
are in great danger and getting them to hand over their money
and their liberty. But the poor fellow was a lone operator, a
freelancer and an amateur in the protection racket; he botched
his business and now faces a long stay in the hoosegow.
The real pros are still at
it, with their own "war on terror" hustle. We remind
dear readers of the big picture: after the collapse of the Soviet
Union, the American imperators needed a new enemy. The nation
faced no substantial military threat; so the best they could
come up with was a shadow enemy, terrorists. Trouble was, there
were barely enough real terrorists to fill a small movie theatre.
They needed more to provide a credible reason to spend hundreds
of billions of dollars and continue to expand the empire. The
core business of an empire after all is protection. But it only
works if you have something to protect against.
Thus developed the war against
Iraq - a country with no terrorists and no apparent connection
to them. In fact, since the Gulf War, Iraq - which had once been
a client state of the United States - had been a hotbed of peace.
Still, attacking Iraq seemed like a good idea at the time. Since
then, the results have been predictably bad for Americans, but
good for the empire. As reported in today's Daily Mail, "Iraq
war is spawning a breed of ruthless 'holy warriors' says the
CIA." In other words, the strategy is working: terrorists
are multiplying.
"They are regarded as
more deadly than their Afghan counterparts and are said to be
highly trained in assassinations, kidnapping, car bombing and
urban warfare," continues the Daily Mail's report. "The
CIA's report, leaded to the New York Times, came as America's
commander in the Gulf, General John Abizaid, said the insurgency
had grown stronger, not weaker, and more foreign fighters were
entering Iraq.
"Many are expected to
carry out attacks in Western Europe, according to the report,
while others will return to their native countries in the Middle
East - particularly Saudi Arabia, where it is believed they will
attempt to destabilize national governments. The report, which
has gone to the White House, concludes that Iraq is serving as
a real-world laboratory for urban combat."
Iraq had never seen a suicide
bombing before the American occupation. Now, they are as common
as drunks at an English wedding. The whole country has been turned
into a recruitment and training center for terrorists. This is
good news for America's empire industry; now, it has something
to provide protection against.
The bad news for the empire
is that its business model is nutty. The more protection it provides,
the more it loses money. That is to say, its homeland supporters
become poorer. It must be galling for those few who understand
what it really going on: they lose money-minting terrorists in
Iraq... and then lose money fighting them.
But at a certain point, the
logic of a bubble - whether in markets or in politics - is the
logic of self-destruction. People do stranger and stranger things,
not because they are trying to avoid their own ruin, but because
they are trying to bring it on.
The Daily Mail is a wealth
of grist for our mill today. Elsewhere in the paper is the story
of Mr. Mark McDonald, 43, of Norfolk. The poor man suffered what
the paper called "Death by credit." Like your editor,
the man was a writer. Like your editor, he was not particularly
well paid. But unlike your editor, he had a great number of credit
cards. His debt rose to about $120,000 - on which, he made minimum
payments as long as he was able. But the burden of it got to
be too great, and the father of two decided he would rather place
himself on the rails in front of the 7:09 to London instead of
remaining in the ranks of those living with enormous, unsustainable
debt levels.
"Mr. McDonald's death
was the fifth known suicide due to debt in the past two years,"
says the Daily Mail.
McDonald's wife blasted the
credit industry: "They are just interested in making money,"
said the woman. But who isn't? And five suicides in two years
seem like a small price to pay for the benefits of unlimited
consumer credit. Besides, the whole empire rests on nothing more
than the sand of credit. The entire U.S. military budget - great
as it is - is still less than the amount of net lending to America.
Without loans from overseas, the empire itself, as we have known
it, is finished.
The Daily News report had a
certain fin de bubble tone to it. Twice as many people are calling
for credit counseling this year as the year before, the paper
noted. Twenty five thousand picked up the phone last month. For
every decisive writer like McDonald there must be thousands of
wishy-washy plumbers and dough bakers who can't make up their
minds. They muddle through... and hoping that their debts never
catch up with them.
Regards,
Bill Bonner
email: DR@dailyreckoning.com
website: The
Daily Reckoning
Bill Bonner
is the founder and editor of The Daily Reckoning.
Bill's book,
Mobs,
Messiahs and Markets: Surviving the Public Spectacle in Finance and
Politics, is a must-read.
He is also the
author, with Addison Wiggin, of The Wall Street Journal best seller
Financial
Reckoning Day:
Surviving the Soft Depression of the 21st Century (John Wiley
& Sons).
In Bonner and
Wiggin's follow-up book, Empire
of Debt:
The Rise of an Epic Financial Crisis, they wield their sardonic
brand of humor to expose the nation for what it really is - an
empire built on delusions.
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