Benson's Economic
& Market Trends
Jingle Mail, Jingle Mail
Richard Benson
Dec 24, 2009
Jingle All The Way;
Oh what fun it is today,
To just walk away!
Jingle Mail (also known as strategic
mortgage default) is the happy-sounding phrase used by banks
and mortgage servicers to describe homeowners who simply walk
away from their homes and mail the keys back to the bank. The
banker can hear the keys jingling in the envelope from a distance
so even before it's opened, he knows that for this loan the jig
is up. Jingle Mail appears to be the new fad of giving over this
holiday season, and next year many more of our neighbors will
be seen mailing back keys. For a high percentage of the ten million
homeowners with material negative equity, thought will turn to
action even if they can afford to make the mortgage payment,
because Jingle Mail can put a lot of money in their pockets!
Why are homeowners willing to walk away
even if they can afford it? First, the government's program
for mortgage loan modification is an abject failure. To date,
only a small percentage of home loans have been put on trial
modification and of those that actually go to final modification,
a very high percentage re-default and foreclose anyway. This
program is not working because neither the Obama Administration
or the banks or Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac, are willing to face cutting
the principal owed on the mortgage balance to a realistic number.
Second, Jingle Mail can be very profitable!
Here's why Jingle Mail makes so much
more sense than continuing to pay an inflated mortgage. Think
about your average high-end homeowner. Let's call him Joe. A
few years ago, Joe listened to Alan Greenspan and took a huge
amount of money out of his house with an adjustable rate or option
ARM mortgage. If he bought that house for $900,000 with an option
ARM mortgage of $850,000, since most of his interest has been
accrued, his mortgage balance has now risen to $1,000,000, while
his house has fallen in value to $600,000, leaving it worth $400,000
less than his mortgage balance. Ouch! His situation is crystal
clear: He can pay forever, and never own the house!
If he walks away, he makes a quick $400,000
of principal he will never have to pay! Then, if his million
dollar mortgage adjusts to a current 6 percent interest payment,
he saves the $5,000 a month in interest charges (or $60,000 a
year) until foreclosure. Finally, Joe saves the $15,000 in property
taxes by not paying them. (Now that the bank owns the house,
they can pay the taxes.) Next, he notices a house just like
his down the block can be rented for $3,000 (a savings of $2,000
a month), but he decides there's no rush to move out and rent.
This translates into a first year gain of $475,000 with $75,000
of that amount in real cash that Joe didn't need to spend. Between
principal forgiveness and cash savings, he can pocket a small
fortune and for the cost of a single postage stamp, mailing back
the keys is one heck of a self-help economic stimulus program.
Because it can take an inordinate amount
of time for a bank or mortgage lender to foreclose, for accounting
purposes the bank will almost always favor delaying foreclosure,
as they pretend the homeowner will eventually honor the loan.
But if a bank takes too many losses, the FDIC will take them
over and the banker will lose his cushy job. Over the next year,
you can count on the banks to become complicit in extending their
loans, giving Joe a lot of time before he gets booted out of
the house. Indeed, it's common for a homeowner who stops paying
the mortgage to live rent free for up to a year or more!
Sure, Joe's credit rating may suffer
for a year or two, and in some states the bank might chase him
for the deficiency balance on the mortgage. But in the real world,
if Joe pockets the money or pays down his credit cards in a short
period of time, his credit rating will eventually go back up.
If Joe wants to be a home owner again, in two or three years
he can save up enough for a 20 percent cash down payment! (Think
about how much you could save if you didn't have a mortgage and
could cut your monthly housing costs in half by not paying interest
and taxes.) If the bank chases Joe, he'll soon discover that
his bad mortgage debt will be sold to debt collectors, and he'll
eventually be able to settle for pennies on the dollar.
Certainly, not every homeowner is hundreds
of thousands of dollars upside down on their mortgage and not
everyone is going to save this amazing amount of cash. But then
again, a lot of people are worried about making the car payment
and feeding their families, so cash-strapped households won't
hesitate for a minute to resort to desperate measures by walking
away and potentially saving $10,000 or more a year. They certainly
weren't responsible for causing this near depression, and they
need to survive this economic downturn.
How expensive will Jingle Mail be? Well,
rumblings out of the US Treasury suggest that taxpayer support
for Fannie & Freddie may have to be raised from a potential
$400 billion to $800 billion in losses. The extra $400 billion
in estimated losses on government-sponsored prime mortgages is
a combination of lingering unemployment and Jingle Mail! Next
in line will be jumbo mortgages that are beginning to look catastrophic
because the bigger the house the bigger the mortgage, and the
higher the taxes. In 2009, mortgage foreclosures will total about
four million. In 2010, the total could easily be 4.5 million,
with 1.5 million or more Jingle Mail-style defaults. The banks
will be rocked by several extra hundred billions of credit losses
from people who can afford to make their payments. These additional
losses will catch the banks by surprise. Meanwhile, the FDIC
and US taxpayer will suffer big time as bank failures reach new
levels. When the dust settles, the US taxpayer will once again
get stuck with the gigantic bill.
The morality of Jingle Mail has two sides:
As a taxpayer, it scares me to death and encourages me to buy
more gold, so I'm not stuck paying the massive government inflation
tax to pay for it all. And, yes, in a perfect world, people who
sign loan documents should honor their obligations even if it
means they made a bad decision; they should be held accountable.
But we don't live in a perfect world, and the average Joe is
being held to a higher moral standard and asked to pay up, while
Wall Street and big business get a free ride on Joe's back. Remember,
it was the former Fed Chairman, Alan Greenspan, who told the
American people there was no housing bubble. We listened and
did what he said.
When it comes to stiffing creditors,
Joe can clearly see that business is in the vanguard of strategic
default. GM, Chrysler, Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
and AIG stuck it to the American taxpayer big time long before
a strategic mortgage default ever crossed Joe's mind. Then, there
is Wall Street, where the taxpayers get the losses and the speculating
bankers get the mega bonuses. What a den of thieves!
From the point of fairness and equality,
Jingle Mail starts to look like an honest grass roots movement
for the little guy like Joe, to get his life and finances in
order. The honest, conservative, middle-class American got played
for a sucker by the subprime homebuyer and the house and commodity
speculators. The Wall Street fat cats who made it all so easy
kept what they stole, and then got bailed out. The government
has done nothing for Joe. Isn't it his turn to fight back?
For 2010, the populist song running in
my head has the same haunting refrain and amoral lyrics as the
1975 Paul Simon classic song:
50 Ways to Stiff Your Banker
You just slip out the back,
Jack
Make a new plan, Stan
You don't need to be coy, Roy
Just listen to me
Hop on the bus, Gus
You don't need to discuss much
Just drop off the key, Lee
And get yourself free!
###
Dec 22, 2009
Richard Benson
Archives
President
Specialty
Finance Group, LLC
Member FINRA/SIPC
2505 S. Ocean Boulevard
- Suite 212
Palm Beach, Florida 33480
1 800-860-2907
email: rbenson@sfgroup.org
Richard Benson, SFGroup, is a widely-published
author on securitization and specialty finance, and a sought after
speaker at financing conferences on raising equity for mid-market
companies.
Prior to founding
the Specialty Finance Group in 1989, Mr. Benson acted as a trading
desk economist for Chase Manhattan Bank in the early 1980's and
started in the securitization business in 1983 at Bear Stearns,
and helped build the early securitization businesses at Citibank
and E.F. Hutton.
Mr. Benson graduated
from the University of Wisconsin in 1970 in the Honors Program
in Math, and did his doctoral work in Economics at Harvard University.
Mr. Benson is a member of the Harvard Club of New York and Palm
Beach.
The Specialty
Finance Group, LLC is a Florida Limited Liability Company and
is registered with FINRA/SIPC as a Broker/Dealer.
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