Benson's Economic
& Market Trends
"Liquidity Looked
in the Mirror But Insolvency Stared Back"
Richard Benson
Feb 11, 2008
We continue to read articles
in the financial press and elsewhere by widely-respected mainstream
economists who have a tendency to quote mindlessly from Keynes'
masterpiece "The General Theory of Employment, Interest
and Money". They couldn't be further from the truth, however,
when they claim that the current credit cycle liquidity problems
can be corrected with a little fiscal stimulus and cheap money
to jumpstart the ailing economy. It is not liquidity that is
preventing the money from flowing; it's insolvency! The banks
won't lend to deadbeats anymore! HELLO! Sure, cheaper money
helps high credit score borrowers refinance and pay less in interest
charges, but cheaper money does nothing for the existing bad
loans backed by No Income, No Collateral, and No Character.
When we were first introduced
to credit back in the late 1960's, bankers learned about the
3 C's of credit: Collateral, Character, and Cash Flow. There
was no such thing as a NINA (No Income, No Assets) loan. Indeed,
back then it was virtually unheard of to lend money to an unqualified
borrower. It wasn't until I arrived on Wall Street some 15 to
20 years later and was involved in the securitization industry
(particularly the sub-prime industry) that I realized hundreds
of institutions, employing thousands of employees, were willingly
making millions of loans to borrowers with, yep, you guessed
it, No collateral, No income, No character! Some of these were
white shoe institutions with blue-chip stocks. (The article
in the Wall Street Journal today, "The Rise of Mortgage
Walkers", says it all). Of course mortgage borrowers
are walking away and feeling no shame as they fling the front
door keys to the wind! I have been writing about this and speaking
about it at conferences for years, and wondered why nobody listened.
As a result of many years of
predatory lending, the United States is facing an insolvency
problem that is unprecedented. Leverage must be reduced to restore
faith in the solvency of institutions before anyone will trust
them again with their hard-earned cash. Lending has begun to
go back on balance sheet but it's already too late to save the
ailing SIV's and if the monoline insurers fail, say goodbye to
the asset-backed CP market.
Why is America looking so insolvent?
Well, for one reason, the easy money policies of the past have
resulted in at least three trillion of really dodgy loans issued
for mortgages, automobiles, home equity lines of credit (HELOC),
and credit cards. And, to top it off, last Friday the Bureau
of Labor Statistics finally started to come clean as benchmark
revisions showed that jobs created by the Birth Death Model were
just a happy fiction; another 360,000 of jobs just vanished in
the employment release.
Over the next few years, the
character of many millions of Americans will be tested as they
are forced to make very tough decisions on how they will live
and spend money. Will they do the honorable thing and pay down
their credit card or mortgage from Countrywide (after reading
that the head of Countrywide left the firm with a gazillion bucks),
or will they buy groceries for the kids? This morning Wal-Mart
announced their sales figures and, surprise, their store-offered
gift cards are now being used to buy groceries and necessities,
rather than iPods and DVD's. At the same time, credit cards
are being maxed out for the same reason!
How can the Central Bankers,
Wall Street bigwigs, rating agencies, appraisers, bond insurers,
and investment bankers sleep at night when they know they stooped
so low to make a profit. Each time they provided the liquidity
to wrap, rate, sell and finance a mortgage, or security, they
took advantage of innocent people. Sure, every borrower should
read and understand the fine print and be held accountable when
they execute a legal document, but the magnitude of the predatory
lending practices during this bubble reached proportions never
seen before in history. Many borrowers are now literally struggling
to survive and eat, and will soon be facing foreclosure. The
Happy American Dream has been taken away and replaced by a nightmare.
So;
When yesterday's liquidity looks in
the mirror, it's insolvency that is staring back!
As this credit tragedy unfolds,
I noticed last week while attending the Asset Securitization
Forum in Las Vegas (which I fondly refer to as "lost wages"),
there were over 6,500 Wall Street preppies there and over 1,500
had resumes and were looking for jobs. It looked to me like
the entire conference was in a state of total denial. In my
25 years of attending these securitization finance conferences,
this one felt more like a job fair than an industry conference.
When I needed to adjust my watch to the correct time, I realized
you never know what time it is in a casino because there are
no clocks. Time doesn't matter there so it's never too late
to gamble. Indeed, the players at the credit casino should
have left the gaming table last year!
Not all of the attendees at
the ASF Conference were bleak, though, and many were smiling,
or perhaps smirking. The smart smirking ones were crossing the
street to the Debt Buyers Association Conference and were looking
to pick up trashed assets for pennies on the dollar. A number
of people were also employed at firms that perform due diligence,
but they cut deals with the State Attorney General to stay out
of jail in return for immunity and fingering some big-name Wall
Street houses. These Wall Street firms forgot to disclose
that the large number of loans issued to borrowers with no verifiable
income, was off the charts. As a result, new law firms are sprouting
up like weeds as they gear up for investor class-action lawsuits.
Misfortune creates opportunity.
Surely, any author writing a book today about the state of the
world economy should include a few extra chapters devoted to
what's going on in the credit market. They would be called "Government
Bailouts with your Money", "Massive Government Deficits",
"Rising Unemployment", and, let's not forget, "The
Great Inflation". Perhaps I should write the book.
Feb 8, 2008
Richard Benson
Archives
President
Specialty
Finance Group, LLC
Member FINRA/SIPC
2505 S. Ocean Boulevard
- Suite 212
Palm Beach, Florida 33480
1 800-860-2907
email: rbenson@sfgroup.org
Richard Benson, SFGroup, is a widely-published
author on securitization and specialty finance, and a sought after
speaker at financing conferences on raising equity for mid-market
companies.
Prior to founding
the Specialty Finance Group in 1989, Mr. Benson acted as a trading
desk economist for Chase Manhattan Bank in the early 1980's and
started in the securitization business in 1983 at Bear Stearns,
and helped build the early securitization businesses at Citibank
and E.F. Hutton.
Mr. Benson graduated
from the University of Wisconsin in 1970 in the Honors Program
in Math, and did his doctoral work in Economics at Harvard University.
Mr. Benson is a member of the Harvard Club of New York and Palm
Beach.
The Specialty
Finance Group, LLC is a Florida Limited Liability Company and
is registered with FINRA/SIPC as a Broker/Dealer.
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